Vocabulary Word List
Review the words, meanings, and examples below before starting the activities. Click the speaker icon to hear the pronunciation. Click any example sentence to hear it read aloud.
Congestion
NounA situation in which a place has too much traffic, and movement is difficult.
- Morning congestion on the bridge makes drivers late.
- The city is trying to reduce congestion in the centre.
- Heavy rain added to traffic congestion yesterday.
Real World Use Case: π Congestion on Youglish
Electromagnet
NounWire that has electricity passing through it, creating the effect of a magnet (able to attract iron and steel objects).
- Scrap yards use an electromagnet to lift steel.
- The engineer tested the electromagnet in the lab.
- An electromagnet switches off when the current stops.
Real World Use Case: π Electromagnet on Youglish
Emission
NounAn amount of gas, heat, light, etc. that is produced and sent out into the air which is damaging to the environment.
- Car emission tests check pollution levels.
- The factory cut its emission of smoke last year.
- Carbon emission from transport is a global issue.
Real World Use Case: π Emission on Youglish
Sustainable
AdjectiveCausing little or no damage to the environment, and therefore able to continue for a long time.
- Buses can be part of a sustainable transport plan.
- We need sustainable fuel options for trucks.
- Cycling is a sustainable way to cross the city.
Real World Use Case: π Sustainable on Youglish
Registration number
NounThe series of letters and numbers on the front and back of a vehicle that identify it.
- The police noted the carβs registration number.
- You must show your registration number in the window.
- Cameras read registration numbers on the motorway.
Real World Use Case: π Registration number on Youglish
Avoid
VerbTo stay away from something or not allow yourself to do something.
- Drivers avoid the old bridge during repairs.
- She avoids using the car on clean-air days.
- Plan your route to avoid congestion.
Real World Use Case: π Avoid on Youglish
Block
VerbTo prevent movement through or past something.
- A fallen tree blocked the country road.
- Parked cars blocked the cycle lane.
- Snow can block railway lines overnight.
Real World Use Case: π Block on Youglish
Crash
NounAn accident in which a vehicle hits something.
- The crash closed two lanes of the highway.
- No one was hurt in the minor crash.
- Ice on the road led to a multi-car crash.
Real World Use Case: π Crash on Youglish
Cope
VerbDeal successfully with a difficult situation.
- New drivers must learn to cope with heavy traffic.
- The team coped well with the road closure.
- She could not cope with night driving at first.
Real World Use Case: π Cope on Youglish
Extreme
AdjectiveVery severe or bad.
- Extreme weather can delay flights and ferries.
- The bridge closed in extreme winds.
- Drivers face extreme heat on desert roads.
Real World Use Case: π Extreme on Youglish
Measure
VerbTo discover the exact amount or size of something.
- Sensors measure traffic speed on the motorway.
- We measure tyre pressure before long trips.
- The study will measure noise near the airport.
Real World Use Case: π Measure on Youglish
Management
NounThe control and organization of something.
- Good traffic management keeps the city moving.
- Airport management planned extra buses for the event.
- Fleet management software tracks each vehicle.
Real World Use Case: π Management on Youglish
Primary
AdjectiveMore important than anything else.
- Safety is the primary goal of the new road rules.
- The primary route to the port is now open.
- Our primary concern is reducing bus delays.
Real World Use Case: π Primary on Youglish